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FAX:(916)4484730XXXC<  9`(CourierCXXXC<  9`(CourierC)`<  9`(Courier<  9`(Courier^\8FF ENVELOPEFAIRFIELD ENVELOPE-)`- TheLawOfficesof  CLANCY&FIRPO  1049CUnionAvenue  Fairfield,CA94533 XXXC<  9`(CourierCXXXC<  9`(CourierC)`<  9`(Courier<  9`(Courierb\6SAC LETTERSACRAMENTO LETTERHEAD-)`- @..LAWOFFICESOF PATRICKE.CLANCY @..CLANCY&FIRPO p..p.. .. x..xFAIRFIELDOFFICEPETERA.FIRPO@..1030GSTREETp..p.. .. x..x1049CUNIONAVE.@..SACRAMENTO,CALIFORNIA95814.. .. x..xFAIRFIELD,CA94533@..TELEPHONE:(916)4413605.. .. x..xTEL(707)4294900@..FACSIMILE:(916)4484730.. .. x..xFAX(707)4290688XXXC<  9`(CourierCXXXC<  9`(CourierC)`<  9`(Courier<  9`(CourierZ&I*WCLHWALNUT CREEK LETTERHEAD-)`- @..LAWOFFICESOF @..CLANCY&FIRPO 1801OAKLANDBLVD.,SUITE300@..PATRICKE.CLANCY(#..1030GSTREETWALNUTCREEK,CA94596@..PETERA.FIRPO(#..SACRAMENTO,CA94814TEL:(415)2566884(#..TEL:(916)4413605FAX:(415)2566861(#..FAX:(916)4484730XXX-<  `(-XXX-<  `(-)`<  `(<  `(^1-( -("@HOZqE?00004/Nmpϟ @2RQ@LL "@HOZqE?00004/Nmpϟ @2RQ@LL "@HOZqE?00004/Nmpϟ @2RQ@LL ##37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a) EE !E"#E$UG33(5hCEKQW]cioAutoList11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.i) !  _ FX8XXdd8X=   @N N SUPERIORCOURTOFCALIFORNIA,COUNTYOFTHEPEOPLEOFTHESTATEOF   D )  CaseNo.  CALIFORNIA,  <      D )   H   4    <      D )  MOTIONTOEXCLUDE  \  4   Plaintiff,   D )  REBUTTALEVIDENCE    4    <      D )  AGAINSTDEFENDANT'S     4 vs.   <      D )  CHARACTER,WHERESUCH X   Ѐ 4    <      D )  TRAITSHAVENOTBEEN  l   4   , <      D )  RAISEDDURINGDIRECT  0   4    <      D )  EXAMINATIONBYTHEDEFENSE    4   Defendant.   D )   h   4    <      D )  Date: ,|   4    <      D )  Time: @  ___________________________________)  Dept:   @VV) I.ISSUE: P 8 4  IFTHEDEFENSEPROFFERSEVIDENCEOFDEFENDANT'SCHARACTERFORNONDEVIANTSEXUALBEHAVIORWITHCHILDREN,THEPROSECUTION'SREBUTTALMAYNOTOPENUPOTH%  ERTRAITSOFDEFENDANT'SCHARACTERWHICHWERENOTRAISEDONDIRECTEXAMINATION. 4(#4(#  @* II.LAW 4  4 A.8 THERULESOFCROSSEXAMINATION,WHICHPROHIBIT 0  EXCEEDINGTHESCOPEOFDIRECTEXAMINATION,DONOTPERMITIRRELEVANTCHARACTERISSUESTOBEOPENEDUP.    b (5h83b 4 PermissibleImpeachment: !&  4 Impeachmentistheproductionofproofthatawitnessisunworthyofbelief,accomplishedbysuccessfullyattackingthecredibilityofthewitness.Black'sLawDictionary(5thEd.1979) `&!, 678.Awitnesscanbeimpeachedbycrossexaminationorextrinsicevidencewhichdiscreditshimorher.Propergroundsforimpeachmentinclude: 4 (1)bias(EvidenceCode780(f)); 4 (2)priorinconsistentstatements(EvidenceCode780(h)); .X)6  4 (3)defectinperception,memory,orcommunication 4  (EvidenceCode780(c)); 4 (4)lackofpersonalknowledge(EvidenceCode780(d)); 4  and 4 (5)doubtfulhonesty(EvidenceCode780(e),(k)). !    0 4 0 4%4% 4 B.EVIDENCEOFAPERSON'SCHARACTERTRAITISINADMISSIBLEWHENOFFEREDTOPROVECONDUCTONASPECIFIEDOCCASION.  % %   4 UseofCharacterEvidenceforImpeachment:    4 Severalstatutescontainexclusionaryrulesregardingtheadmissibilityofcharacterevidenceingeneral.EvidenceCode352excludescharacterevidenceifitsprobativevalueisoutweighedbyitsprejudicialeffect.( Peoplevs._Bergschneider_   (1989)211Cal.App.3d144,162.)EvidenceCode350excludesirrelevantcharacterevidence,whichdoesnottendinreasontoproveordisproveanymaterialfact.( Peoplevs.Felix (1993)14 \ Cal.App.4th997,1004.) 4 EvidenceCode1103,whichallowsandexcludescertaincharacterevidencepertainingtoacrimevictim,isexpresslypreservedbyProposition8asoneofanumberofspecifiedexceptionstoitsmandatethatallrelevantevidenceisadmissibleinacriminalproceeding.Cal.Const.art.I,28(d).EvidenceCode1101wassubsequenttotheenactmentof28(d)reenactedbytherequisitetwothirdsvoteandthereforeremainsineffect.( Peoplev._Ewoldt_ (1994)7Cal.4th380,390393.) $'t"-  4 RebuttingDefendant'sCharacterEvidence: (#/  4 EvidenceCode1102(b)permitstheintroductionofevidencebytheprosecutionconcerningadefendant'scharacterifitisofferedinrebuttal,afterthedefendantoffersevidenceofhisorhercharacterasproofofconduct.( Peoplevs.Lopez (2005)129 .*7 Cal.App.4th1508,1528.)Because1102doesnotexclude,butratherpermits,introductionofrelevantevidence,itappearsthatitalsohassurvivedProposition8. 4 Ruleslimitingthescopeofprosecutionrebuttaltodefensecharacterevidenceaboundinthefollowingcriminalcasesdealingwithpenaltyphasemitigationtestimony.Theserulesappeartoapplyjustassoundlytoguiltphasecaseswherethedefendantcontendsthatheactedinconformitywithgoodtraitsofcharacter. 4 CharacterRebuttalLimits: @   4 Onceadefendantputsacharactertraitinissuetheprosecutionmayofferevidencetendingtorebutthatspecificaspectofhispersonality,butsuchevidencemustbespecificanditmustrelatetotheparticularincidentorcharactertraitwhichthedefendantoffersinhisownbehalf.( Peoplevs.Rodriguez   (1986)42Cal.3d730,792fn.24; Peoplevs._Bacigalupo_ (1991)1  p Cal.4th103,113[wheredefendantrepresentedthathewasshyandretiringwithwomen,evidenceofbothhisviolentandnonviolentactstowardwomenwasrelevanttorebuthisclaimthathehadarespectfulattitudetowardfemales]; Peoplevs.Ramirez (1990)50 @ $ Cal.3d1158,11911194[errortoallowprosecutortocrossexaminedefendant'smotherabouthismisconductthroughouthisteenyearswhereherdirectexaminationtestimonyonlydescribedadversecircumstancesinhisearlychildhood]; Peoplevs. _McFarland_ (2000) `&!, 78Cal.App.4th489,495[ Undersection1102,opinionevidencemightaboutacriminaldefendantscharactermayonlybeofferedbytheprosecutioni nrebuttaltosimilarevidence ! of !"presentedbythe_defense"#""#rebu .$].$)_ 4 Generally,thescopeofbadcharacterevidenceofferedin .X)6 rebuttalmustrelatedirectlytotheparticularcharactertraitconcerningwhichthedefendanthaspresentedevidence.( InreRoss  8 (1995)10Cal.4th184,208.)However,wherethedefendantdoesnotlimithisgoodcharacterevidencetoasingularincident,personalitytrait,oraspectofhisbackground,thenandonlythenmaytheprosecutionrangewidelyandtalkaboutaspecificissuenotpreviouslydiscussed,suchaspropensityforviolence. People  0  v.Mitcham (1992)1Cal.4th1027.Wheregoodcharacterevidenceis h  generalandbroaditwarrantsrebuttalevidenceofthesamebroadscope.( InreRoss , supra ,10Cal.4thatp.208.) x   4 ApplicationtotheCaseatBar: P  4 Whenthedefendantand/orhis/herԀwitnessestestifyattrialtheywill not makegeneralrepresentationsastodefendant's ` character.Thedefensewilllimititsevidencetothecharactertraitofnondeviantsexualbehaviorwithchildren.Thereforetheprosecutionshouldalsobelimitedinitsrebuttaltothatsingleissueofcharacter.  4 C.8 THEPROSECUTIONCANNOT"OPENTHEDOOR"TO " OTHERWISEINADMISSIBLEEVIDENCEBYDISCUSSINGTRAITSOFCHARACTERNOTRAISEDBYTHEDEFENDANT @ $   4 Thedefenseherebyincorporatesbyreferenceacontemporaneously/previouslyfiledinliminemotionsentitled"TheProsecutionCannot'OpentheDoor'toOtherwiseInadmissibleEvidence,andEven'OpenDoors'HaveLimits"whichdescribesinadditionaldetailthepertinentrulesofevidenceconcerningthelimitsandscopeofcrossexaminationandrebuttal.@) CONCLUSION:  *H&2  4 Thedefenseplanstoofferevidenceofdefendant'scharacteronlyontheissueofhisnondeviantbehaviorwithchildren.The .X)6 courtshouldexcludeanyrebuttalevidenceofferedbytheprosecutionwhichattemptstoopenupothertraitsofdefendant'scharacterwhichdefendanthasnotaddressed.Thesetraitscouldconceivablyrangeasfarafieldasanallegedpropensityforviolenceorsubstanceabuse,toaclaimedlackoftruthor_veracity.Suchothercharactertraitswouldbeirrelevantandundulyprejudicial.Theywouldalsoexceedtheproperscopeofdirectexaminationandconstituteimpermissibleimpeachment.  h    4 Dated: @   4    <   Respectfullysubmitted, 4    <   _______________________________ 4    <   AttorneyforDefendant